From the first 5 rows of the dataset, we can see that there are several columns available: species, island, bill_length_mm, bill_depth_mm, flipper_length_mm, body_mass_g, and sex. There also appears ...

Computation of training set (X^T * W * X) and (X^T * W * Y) or (X^T * X) and (X^T * Y) in a cross-validation setting using the fast algorithms by Engstrøm and Jensen (2025). FELBuilder is an automated ...

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Learn how to implement Logistic Regression from scratch in Python with this simple, easy-to-follow guide! Perfect for beginners, this tutorial covers every step of the process and helps you understand ...

Abstract: Stata and python were used to analyze and clean the data of TCM diagnosis thyroid medical records. Principal component analysis and factor analysis were used to analyze and clean the ...

Amid the wave of the digital age, advanced technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing are driving precise analysis and forecasting across various fields. This paper ...

ABSTRACT: The study examined the effectiveness of financial linkages on SMEs’ access to debt finance. The study was motivated by the importance of SMEs in economic development and employment creation ...