AI models including GPT-4.1 and DeepSeek-3.1 can mirror ingroup versus outgroup bias in everyday language, a study finds.
Abstract: This work showcases toxic comment analysis using Natural Language Processing to estimate toxicity levels of usergenerated comments on a scale from 0 to 1. By quantifying toxicity, the work ...
Abstract: This research focuses on the role of Natural Language Processing in extracting, analysing, and interpreting textual data to identify sentiment and emotional patterns from tweets. NLP ...