With the increasing reliance on software in modern automobiles, traditional diagnostic tools that only read and clear fault codes are no longer enough. Today’s technicians and experienced car owners ...

Abstract: In this article, an optimal position control framework based on online adaptive dynamic programming is proposed for magnetically actuated capsules (MACs). First, sensorless magnetic force ...

Abstract: Dear Editor, In this letter, the multi-objective optimal control problem of nonlinear discrete-time systems is investigated. A data-driven policy gradient algorithm is proposed in which the ...

Sean Cudahy is an aviation reporter covering news about airlines, frequent flyer programs and consumer travel issues. The cards we feature here are from partners who compensate us when you are ...