Justification logic extends traditional modal frameworks by introducing explicit representations of evidential support, thereby refining our understanding of epistemic reasoning. In contrast to ...
OUTPUT 'How old are you?' INPUT user inputs their age STORE the user's input in the age variable IF age > 17 THEN OUTPUT 'You are old enough to drive a car!' ELSE IF age < 17 THEN OUTPUT 'You are too ...
Dynamic logic offers a formal framework to reason about actions, transitions and the evolution of systems over time. It extends classical modal logic by incorporating operators that capture state ...
The word Syllogism comes from Greek and means inference or deduction. It refers to drawing conclusions based on given facts or statements. These conclusions are formed using logic. So they are also ...
If you are preparing to attempt competitive exams be it to study abroad or to crack the government exams, logical reasoning is an integral part of the exam. If you are a candidate preparing to attempt ...
Questions based on Arrangements are one of the most common and important question types in Logical Reasoning. All the questions in this type involve arranging people or objects in straight lines or ...
Macaques can use logical reasoning to think through tasks, a finding that adds to the growing evidence that animals don’t just make choices purely to maximise the reward they get. Greg Jensen at ...
As AI models evolve beyond mere fact recall, a new generation of reasoning models, such as OpenAI’s o1 and o3-mini, and DeepSeek-R1, is redefining how machines think. Unlike traditional knowledge ...
OUTPUT 'How old are you?' INPUT user inputs their age STORE the user's input in the age variable IF age > 17 THEN OUTPUT 'You are old enough to drive a car!' ELSE IF age < 17 THEN OUTPUT 'You are too ...
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