Researchers planning mating experiments are faced with a critical design choice—deciding how many pairs and which pairs of individuals to mate. The number of crosses in a mating experiment can ...

Artificial intelligence has given us algorithms capable of recognizing faces, diagnosing disease, and of course, crushing computer games. But even the smartest algorithms can sometimes behave in ...

A simple and efficient error-diffusion algorithm implementation in digital image processing. To achieve digital halftoning process by converting a gray scale image into a binary image with an ...

At the core of reinforcement learning is the concept that the optimal behavior or action is reinforced by a positive reward. Similar to toddlers learning how to walk who adjust actions based on the ...